(Los fabricantes de pastillas de freno del automóvil le enseñan a solver el problema durante el frenado)
1. Chifukwa chiyani ma brake pads agalimoto atsopano (pastillas de freno coche) sangayimitsidwe akakhazikitsa?
Pambuyo m'malo mwa mapepala atsopano ophwanyidwa, galimotoyo siingakhoze kuyimitsa zifukwa: chipangizo cha brake sichimakwaniritsa zofunikira; Pamwamba pa ma brake pads adaipitsidwa komanso osatsukidwa; Kulephera kwa mabuleki kapena kusakwanira mabuleki amadzimadzi; Kutulutsa mu silinda ya hydraulic sikukwanira; Chifukwa cha kuvala kwambiri kapena kusagwirizana kwa ma brake pads, ma brake pads ndi ma brake discs sangathe kukhazikitsidwa bwino; Brake disc kapena brake liner sizoyenera.
2. Chifukwa chiyani braking resistance imachitika?
Zomwe zimayambitsa kukana kwa brake zikuphatikizapo: kulephera kuyambiranso kwa masika; Chilolezo chokhazikitsa pakati pa liner ya brake ndi disc ya brake sizoyenera kapena kukula kwa msonkhano kumakhala kolimba kwambiri; Mukayika ma brake pads, zida zimayikidwa molakwika kapena ma brake pads amapunduka kwambiri; The matenthedwe kukulitsa magawo a chimbale ananyema si oyenerera; Kudikirira pamanja sikuli bwino.
3. Kodi chimayambitsa utsi ndi chiyani pamene mukupalasa mabuleki?
Zifukwa za utsi panthawi ya braking ndi izi: Njira yopangira ma brake disc imakhala ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, monga utomoni ndi ufa wa rabara, womwe udzawola kutentha kwakukulu. Chodabwitsa ndi mapangidwe a utsi ndi zinthu zamafuta pamtunda wa brake liner, zomwe zimakhudza mphamvu ya braking.
4. Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati brake ikhala yofewa mwadzidzidzi mukamagwiritsa ntchito bwino?
Mabuleki ofewa ndi ofala. Eni magalimoto ambiri anena za izi m'magalimoto awo. Chifukwa cha chodabwitsa ichi mwina: osakwanira ananyema madzimadzi. Muli mpweya mu mzere wa brake; Kuwonongeka kwamadzimadzi a brake; Ma disks a brake ndi pads (pastillas de freno para coche) Pafupifupi woonda ndi zina zotero. Chofala kwambiri ndi kuwonongeka kwa brake fluid ndi kusakwanira kwa brake fluid.
5. Kodi n'chiyani chimachititsa kuti mabuleki abwerere ndikaponda mabuleki?
Akapanikizidwa brake, pedal imadumpha ndikukankhira phazi. Magalimoto ena amakumana ndi izi pafupipafupi. Zifukwa za chodabwitsa ichi ndi: ABS galimoto ntchito bwinobwino, pamwamba pa chimbale ananyema ndi ananyema liner ndi wosagwirizana, ndipo mphete zitsulo ndi olumala (ng'oma ananyema nsapato).
6. Kodi chinayambitsa “kulephera” chinali chiyani?
Pali zochitika zambiri za kulephera kwa mabuleki m'galimoto. Malinga ndi malipoti, pambuyo pofufuza akatswiri, ngozi zolephera mabuleki zimachitika makamaka m'magalimoto ang'onoang'ono osamutsidwa. Chifukwa mphamvu ya injini ya galimoto yaing'ono yosamutsidwa imakhala yosakwanira, makamaka m'chilimwe, ndipo nyengo imakhala yotentha, mpweya woyendetsa galimoto umayatsidwa, ndipo mphamvu yoperekedwa ndi injini imagwira mabuleki pamene mwiniwake mobwerezabwereza. kukanikiza mabuleki (mwachitsanzo, m'galaja chakumbuyo). Pa mpope wolimbikitsa, padzakhala kutayika kokwanira, zomwe zidzachititsa kuti pampu ya brake booster iwonongeke komanso zochitika za "brake instability".
7. Chifukwa chiyani pedal imabwerera pamwamba ndikaponda mabuleki?
Eni magalimoto ambiri amakumananso ndi izi, makamaka akamathamanga mwachangu, nthawi zonse amawona kuti brake pedal yabwereranso pamwamba. Poyang’anizana ndi mkhalidwe umenewu, eni magalimoto ambiri sadziŵa chochita. Ndipotu, pali mitundu iwiri ya zochitika: imodzi ndi dongosolo. Mizere yosunthika yatha pang'ono. Galimoto ikaphulika, makina a ABS agalimoto amatsegulidwa, ndipo chopondapo chimabwereranso. Mtundu wina wa brake disc ndi brake liner uli ndi malo osagwirizana, omwe amathanso kuchitika pamene mphete yachitsulo imapunduka. Muzochitika zonsezi, opanga ma brake pad (proveedores de pastillas de freno) amalangiza kuti muyang'ane nthawi.
8. Kodi chodabwitsa cha kufewa pa nthawi ya braking ndi chiyani?
Eni ake ambiri amafotokoza, chifukwa chiyani galimoto yanga imamva yofewa pang'ono pamabuleki? Mwachidule, mukhoza kuthyola phazi lanu poyamba ndiyeno pansi pambuyo phazi lanu litafewetsa, zomwe zimapereka chithunzi chakuti galimotoyo singayime. Izi makamaka chifukwa mabuleki madzimadzi sanasinthidwe kwa nthawi yaitali, pali mpweya mu mabuleki dongosolo, ndipo pali kusowa mabuleki madzimadzi. Mavuto otere akachitika, opanga ma brake pad amayenera kuyang'ana zinthu izi munthawi yake. Ngati izi ndizabwinobwino, muyenera kuyang'ana ngati friction coefficient ya brake pads yasankhidwa bwino.
9. Kodi nchiyani chimene chimakupangitsani kumva chisoni pamene mwaswa mabuleki?
Poyerekeza ndi kufewetsa kwa brake, kuuma kwa brake ndi chinthu chodziwika bwino. Izi ndichifukwa choti ma brake booster system nthawi zambiri amathandizidwa ndi vacuum. Pamene injini sikuyenda, vacuum mpope dongosolo brake si kupanga mphamvu. Popanda thandizo, kupondana kumakhala kolemetsa mwachibadwa. Galimoto ikagunda molimba kwambiri injini ikugwira ntchito, chowonjezera cha vacuum chikhoza kukhala ndi vuto (kuthamanga pafupipafupi kungayambitsenso izi).
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-18-2024