1. Magalimoto otentha amagwira ntchito
Akayendetsa galimoto, ndi chizolowezi cha anthu ambiri kutenthetsa pang'ono. Koma kaya ndi nthawi yachisanu kapena chilimwe, ngati galimoto yotentha iyamba kukhala ndi mphamvu pakatha mphindi khumi, likhoza kukhala vuto la kutaya mphamvu mu payipi yotumizira magetsi, zomwe zidzachititsa kuti mphamvu ya brake isathe kuperekedwa. nthawi. Izi zikachitika, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana ngati kugwirizana pakati pa chubu cha vacuum booster pampu ya brake master ndi injini ndi yotayirira.
2. Mabuleki amakhala ofewa
Kufewetsa kwa mabuleki ndi kufooka kwachilendo kwa mphamvu ya braking, kulephera kumeneku nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi zifukwa zitatu: choyamba ndi chakuti kupanikizika kwa mafuta a pampu ya nthambi kapena mpope wathunthu sikokwanira, pangakhale kutaya mafuta; Chachiwiri ndi kulephera kwa mabuleki, monga ma brake pads, ma brake disc; Chachitatu ndi chakuti payipi ya brake imalowa mumlengalenga, ngati kutalika kwa pedal kumawonjezeka pang'ono pamene mapazi angapo athyoka, ndipo pamakhala kumverera kwamphamvu, kusonyeza kuti payipi ya brake yalowa mumpweya.
3. Mabuleki amalimba
Sizigwira ntchito ngati ili yofewa. Zitha kugwira ntchito ngati ndizovuta. Ngati mutaponda pa brake pedal, mukumva kuyenda kwapamwamba komanso kolimba kapena kusayenda kwaulere, galimoto imakhala yovuta kuyiyambitsa, ndipo galimotoyo imakhala yolemetsa, zikhoza kukhala kuti valve yosungiramo vacuum yosungirako mphamvu ya brake power system yasweka. . Chifukwa chopuma sichikwanira, mabuleki adzakhala ovuta. Palibe njira ina yochitira izi, ingosinthani magawo.
Pakhoza kukhalanso kung'ung'udza pamzere pakati pa tanki ya vacuum ndi brake master pump booster, ngati ndi choncho, mzerewo uyenera kusinthidwa. Vuto lomwe lingakhalepo ndi chiwongola dzanja chokha, monga kutayikira, sitepe imatha kumva phokoso la "mkuntho", ngati ndi choncho, ndiye kuti muyenera kusintha chowonjezeracho.
4. Brake offset
Ma brake offset amadziwika kuti "partial brake", makamaka chifukwa ma brake system amasiya kumanzere ndi kumanja kwapope pa brake pad mphamvu yosagwirizana. Poyendetsa galimoto, liwiro la brake disc rotation liri mofulumira, kusiyana pakati pa kupopera kosagwirizana ndi kuthamanga kwachangu kumakhala kochepa kwambiri, kotero sikophweka kumva. Komabe, galimoto ikadzayima, kusiyana pakati pa ntchito yosagwirizana ndi mpope ndi yoonekeratu, mbali yofulumira ya gudumu imayima poyamba, ndipo chiwongolero chidzasokoneza, chomwe chingafune kusinthidwa kwa mpope.
5. Muzinjenjemera mukagunda mabuleki
Izi nthawi zambiri zimawonekera m'thupi lakale lagalimoto, chifukwa cha kuwonongeka ndi kung'ambika, kusalala kwa diski ya brake kwakhala kosagwirizana pang'ono. Kutengera ndi momwe zinthu ziliri, sankhani kugwiritsa ntchito kugaya kwa lathe disc, kapena m'malo mwachindunji cha brake pad.
6. Mabuleki ofooka
Pamene dalaivala akumva kuti brake ndi yofooka panthawi yoyendetsa galimoto ndipo mphamvu ya braking si yachilendo, m'pofunika kukhala tcheru! Kufooka kumeneku sikofewa kwambiri, koma ziribe kanthu momwe mungayendetsere kumverera kwa mphamvu ya braking yosakwanira. Izi nthawi zambiri zimayamba chifukwa cha kutsika kwapaipi yopatsirana yomwe imapereka mphamvu.
Izi zikachitika, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosatheka kuzithetsa nokha, ndipo galimotoyo iyenera kuthamangitsidwa kupita kumalo okonzera kukonza ndikuchiza vutolo panthawi yake.
7. Phokoso losamveka bwino limachitika poboola mabuleki
Phokoso lachilendo la brake ndi phokoso lakuthwa lachitsulo lomwe limapangidwa ndi brake pad pamene galimoto ikuyenda, makamaka mvula ndi chipale chofewa, zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri. Nthawi zambiri, kumveka bwino kwa mabuleki kumachitika chifukwa cha kupatulira kwa ma brake pads omwe amatsogolera ku ndege yakumbuyo ndikugaya ma brake disc, kapena kusayenda bwino kwa ma brake pads. Pakakhala phokoso lachilendo, chonde yang'anani makulidwe a ma brake pads poyamba, pamene maso amaliseche awona makulidwe a ma brake pads angosiya 1/3 (pafupifupi 0.5cm), mwiniwake ayenera kukhala wokonzeka kusintha. Ngati palibe vuto ndi makulidwe a ma brake pads, mutha kuyesa kuponda mabuleki angapo kuti muchepetse vuto losamveka bwino.
8, brake sibwerera
Yendani pa brake pedal, pedal sikukwera, palibe kukana, chodabwitsa ichi ndi brake sibwerera. Kufunika kudziwa ngati ananyema madzimadzi akusowa; Kaya mpope wonyezimira, mapaipi ndi olowa akutaya mafuta; Kaya pampu yayikulu ndi zigawo zapampopi zazing'ono zawonongeka.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-13-2024